כָּל הַזְּבָחִים שֶׁנִּשְׁחֲטוּ בְּמַחִשֶׁבֶת שִׁנּוּי הַשֵּׁם. בֵּין בְּקָרְבְּנוֹת יָחִיד בֵּין בְּקָרְבְּנוֹת צִבּוּר. כְּשֵׁרִים אֶלָּא שֶׁלֹּא עָלוּ לַבְּעָלִים לְשֵׁם חוֹבָה. חוּץ מִן הַחַטָּאת וְהַפֶּסַח שֶׁאִם נַעֲשׂוּ בְּמַחְשֶׁבֶת שִׁנּוּי הַשֵּׁם פְּסוּלִין. וְאֶחָד הַמְשַׁנֶּה שֵׁם הַזֶּבַח בִּשְׁעַת שְׁחִיטָה אוֹ בִּשְׁעַת קַבָּלָה אוֹ בִּשְׁעַת הוֹלָכָה אוֹ בִּזְרִיקָה כְּמוֹ שֶׁבֵּאַרְנוּ. כֵּיצַד לֹא עָלוּ לְשֵׁם חוֹבָה. כְּגוֹן שֶׁשָּׁחַט עוֹלָה לְשֵׁם שְׁלָמִים לֹא עָלְתָה לַבְּעָלִים לֹא מִשּׁוּם עוֹלָה שֶׁהֵם חַיָּבִין בָּהּ וְלֹא מִשּׁוּם שְׁלָמִים. אֶלָּא חַיָּבִין לְהָבִיא זֶבַח אַחֵר. וְכֵן אִם שָׁחַט עוֹלַת רְאוּבֵן לְשֵׁם שִׁמְעוֹן לֹא עָלְתָה לֹא לִרְאוּבֵן וְלֹא לְשִׁמְעוֹן. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים כְּשֶׁעָקַר שֵׁם הַזֶּבַח בְּזָדוֹן. אֲבָל אִם טָעָה וְדִמָּה שֶׁזּוֹ הָעוֹלָה שְׁלָמִים הִיא וְעָשָׂה כָּל עֲבוֹדוֹתֶיהָ לְשֵׁם שְׁלָמִים עָלְתָה לַבְּעָלִים לְשֵׁם חוֹבָה. וְכֵן הַחַטָּאת וְהַפֶּסַח שֶׁעֲשָׂאָן בְּמַחְשֶׁבֶת שִׁנּוּי הַשֵּׁם בְּטָעוּת כְּשֵׁרִים. שֶׁעֲקִירָה בְּטָעוּת אֵינָהּ עֲקִירָה. וְכֵן עוֹלַת הָעוֹף שֶׁמְּלָקָהּ אוֹ שֶׁמִּצָּה דָּמָהּ בְּמַחְשֶׁבֶת שִׁנּוּי הַשֵּׁם כְּשֵׁרָה וְלֹא עָלְתָה לַבְּעָלִים. וְחַטַּאת הָעוֹף פְּסוּלָה:
Any of the sacrifices - whether individual sacrifices or communal sacrifices - that were sacrificed for a different purpose than that for which they were originally designated are acceptable, but they did not satisfy the obligation incumbent on their owner with the exception of a sin-offering and the Paschal sacrifice. If they are offered for a different purpose, they are unacceptable. [This applies whether] one changes the purpose of the sacrifice at the time of slaughter, at the time he receives its blood, at the time he brings it to the altar, or when he casts it upon it, as we explained. What is meant by saying that [the owner] does not fulfill his obligation through such [a sacrifice]? For example, one slaughtered [an animal designated as] a burnt-offering as a peace-offering. It does not fulfill the obligation of the owner, neither for the burnt-offering for which he is obligated or for a sin-offering. Instead, he is obligated to bring another sacrifice. Similarly, if one slaughtered a burnt-offering brought by Reuven for the sake of Shimon, it does not fulfill the obligation either of Reuven or of Shimon. When does the above apply? When one changed the purpose of the sacrifice intentionally. If, however, one erred and had the impression that the [animal designated as] a burnt-offering was [designated as] a peace-offering and carried out all of its services for the sake of a peace-offering, the owner is considered to have fulfilled his obligation. Similarly, when one offered a sin-offering or a Paschal sacrifice for a different purpose in error, they are acceptable. For supplanting [a purpose] mistakenly is of no consequence. Similarly, if one performs melikah on a fowl [designated as] a burnt-offering or squeezed out its blood for a different purpose, it is acceptable, but does not fulfill the obligation of the owner. And a sin-offering of fowl [brought for a different purpose] is unacceptable.
